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Allergen

An exogenous (foreign) antigen, usually a protein, that is able to elicit an IgE…

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Allergic contact dermatitis

An allergic rash (Type IV) with physiological memory to the chemical sensitizer which caused…

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Allergy

The immunologic state induced in a susceptible individual by an allergen; characterized by a…

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Allodynia

Pain due to a stimulus that does not normally provoke pain and can be…

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Alpha herpesviruses

Includes the herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2, and varicella zoster virus (shingles), which…

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Alveolar dead space

Alveolar dead space is caused by air contacting alveoli without blood flow in their…

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Alveolar ducts

The tiny end ducts of the branching airways that fill the lungs. Each lung…

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Alveolar macrophage

Macrophages that reside in the alveoli of the lung, where they ingest foreign material…

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ACT

Abbreviation for Activated Clotting Time

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Activated white blood cells

Transformed immune cells that have achieved their full capacity to track down, acquire, and…

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Active acquired immunity

Immunity obtained during a persons life that provides the ability to produce white cells…

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Active carrier

An individual who harbors an infectious organism and can spread it to others. The…

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